llprocessor.cpp

/** 
 * @file llprocessor.cpp
 * @brief Code to figure out the processor. Originally by Benjamin Jurke.
 *
 * $LicenseInfo:firstyear=2002&license=viewerlgpl$
 * Second Life Viewer Source Code
 * Copyright (C) 2010, Linden Research, Inc.
 * 
 * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation;
 * version 2.1 of the License only.
 * 
 * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 * 
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA
 * 
 * Linden Research, Inc., 945 Battery Street, San Francisco, CA  94111  USA
 * $/LicenseInfo$
 */

#include "linden_common.h"
#include "llprocessor.h"
#include "llstring.h"
#include "stringize.h"
#include "llerror.h"

#include <iomanip>
//#include <memory>
#include <tuple>

#if LL_WINDOWS
#	include "llwin32headerslean.h"
#	define _interlockedbittestandset _renamed_interlockedbittestandset
#	define _interlockedbittestandreset _renamed_interlockedbittestandreset
#	include <intrin.h>
#	undef _interlockedbittestandset
#	undef _interlockedbittestandreset
#endif

#include "llsd.h"

#if LL_MSVC && _M_X64
#      define LL_X86_64 1
#      define LL_X86 1
#elif LL_MSVC && _M_IX86
#      define LL_X86 1
#elif LL_GNUC && ( defined(__amd64__) || defined(__x86_64__) )
#      define LL_X86_64 1
#      define LL_X86 1
#elif LL_GNUC && ( defined(__i386__) )
#      define LL_X86 1
#elif LL_GNUC && ( defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__ppc__) )
#      define LL_PPC 1
#endif

class LLProcessorInfoImpl; // foward declaration for the mImpl;

namespace 
{
	enum cpu_info
	{
		eBrandName = 0,
		eFrequency,
		eVendor,
		eStepping,
		eFamily,
		eExtendedFamily,
		eModel,
		eExtendedModel,
		eType,
		eBrandID,
		eFamilyName
	};
		

	const char* cpu_info_names[] = 
	{
		"Processor Name",
		"Frequency",
		"Vendor",
		"Stepping",
		"Family",
		"Extended Family",
		"Model",
		"Extended Model",
		"Type",
		"Brand ID",
		"Family Name"
	};

	enum cpu_config
	{
		eMaxID,
		eMaxExtID,
		eCLFLUSHCacheLineSize,
		eAPICPhysicalID,
		eCacheLineSize,
		eL2Associativity,
		eCacheSizeK,
		eFeatureBits,
		eExtFeatureBits
	};

	const char* cpu_config_names[] =
	{
		"Max Supported CPUID level",
		"Max Supported Ext. CPUID level",
		"CLFLUSH cache line size",
		"APIC Physical ID",
		"Cache Line Size", 
		"L2 Associativity",
		"Cache Size",
		"Feature Bits",
		"Ext. Feature Bits"
	};



	// *NOTE:Mani - this contains the elements we reference directly and extensions beyond the first 32.
	// The rest of the names are referenced by bit maks returned from cpuid.
	enum cpu_features 
	{
		eSSE_Ext=25,
		eSSE2_Ext=26,

		eSSE3_Features=32,
		eMONTIOR_MWAIT=33,
		eCPLDebugStore=34,
		eThermalMonitor2=35,
		eAltivec=36
	};

	const char* cpu_feature_names[] =
	{
		"x87 FPU On Chip",
		"Virtual-8086 Mode Enhancement",
		"Debugging Extensions",
		"Page Size Extensions",
		"Time Stamp Counter",
		"RDMSR and WRMSR Support",
		"Physical Address Extensions",
		"Machine Check Exception",
		"CMPXCHG8B Instruction",
		"APIC On Chip",
		"Unknown1",
		"SYSENTER and SYSEXIT",
		"Memory Type Range Registers",
		"PTE Global Bit",
		"Machine Check Architecture",
		"Conditional Move/Compare Instruction",
		"Page Attribute Table",
		"Page Size Extension",
		"Processor Serial Number",
		"CFLUSH Extension",
		"Unknown2",
		"Debug Store",
		"Thermal Monitor and Clock Ctrl",
		"MMX Technology",
		"FXSAVE/FXRSTOR",
		"SSE Extensions",
		"SSE2 Extensions",
		"Self Snoop",
		"Hyper-threading Technology",
		"Thermal Monitor",
		"Unknown4",
		"Pend. Brk. EN.", // 31 End of FeatureInfo bits

		"SSE3 New Instructions", // 32
		"MONITOR/MWAIT", 
		"CPL Qualified Debug Store",
		"Thermal Monitor 2",

		"Altivec"
	};

	std::string intel_CPUFamilyName(int composed_family) 
	{
		switch(composed_family)
		{
		case 3: return "Intel i386";
		case 4: return "Intel i486";
		case 5: return "Intel Pentium";
		case 6: return "Intel Pentium Pro/2/3, Core";
		case 7: return "Intel Itanium (IA-64)";
		case 0xF: return "Intel Pentium 4";
		case 0x10: return "Intel Itanium 2 (IA-64)";
		}
		return STRINGIZE("Intel <unknown 0x" << std::hex << composed_family << ">");
	}
	
	std::string amd_CPUFamilyName(int composed_family) 
	{
        // https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_AMD_CPU_microarchitectures
        // https://developer.amd.com/resources/developer-guides-manuals/
		switch(composed_family)
		{
		case 4: return "AMD 80486/5x86";
		case 5: return "AMD K5/K6";
		case 6: return "AMD K7";
		case 0xF: return "AMD K8";
		case 0x10: return "AMD K8L";
		case 0x12: return "AMD K10";
		case 0x14: return "AMD Bobcat";
		case 0x15: return "AMD Bulldozer";
		case 0x16: return "AMD Jaguar";
		case 0x17: return "AMD Zen/Zen+/Zen2";
		case 0x18: return "AMD Hygon Dhyana";
		case 0x19: return "AMD Zen 3";
		}
		return STRINGIZE("AMD <unknown 0x" << std::hex << composed_family << ">");
	}

	std::string compute_CPUFamilyName(const char* cpu_vendor, int family, int ext_family) 
	{
		const char* intel_string = "GenuineIntel";
		const char* amd_string = "AuthenticAMD";
		if (LLStringUtil::startsWith(cpu_vendor, intel_string))
		{
			U32 composed_family = family + ext_family;
			return intel_CPUFamilyName(composed_family);
		}
		else if (LLStringUtil::startsWith(cpu_vendor, amd_string))
		{
			U32 composed_family = (family == 0xF) 
				? family + ext_family
				: family;
			return amd_CPUFamilyName(composed_family);
		}
		return STRINGIZE("Unrecognized CPU vendor <" << cpu_vendor << ">");
	}

} // end unnamed namespace

// The base class for implementations.
// Each platform should override this class.
class LLProcessorInfoImpl
{
public:
	LLProcessorInfoImpl() 
	{
		mProcessorInfo["info"] = LLSD::emptyMap();
		mProcessorInfo["config"] = LLSD::emptyMap();
		mProcessorInfo["extension"] = LLSD::emptyMap();		
	}
	virtual ~LLProcessorInfoImpl() = default;

	F64 getCPUFrequency() const 
	{ 
		return getInfo(eFrequency, 0).asReal(); 
	}

	bool hasSSE() const 
	{ 
		return hasExtension(cpu_feature_names[eSSE_Ext]);
	}

	bool hasSSE2() const
	{ 
		return hasExtension(cpu_feature_names[eSSE2_Ext]);
	}

	bool hasAltivec() const 
	{
		return hasExtension("Altivec"); 
	}

	std::string getCPUFamilyName() const { return getInfo(eFamilyName, "Unset family").asString(); }
	std::string getCPUBrandName() const { return getInfo(eBrandName, "Unset brand").asString(); }

	// This is virtual to support a different linux format.
	// *NOTE:Mani - I didn't want to screw up server use of this data...
	virtual std::string getCPUFeatureDescription() const 
	{
		std::ostringstream out;
		out << std::endl << std::endl;
		out << "// CPU General Information" << std::endl;
		out << "//////////////////////////" << std::endl;
		out << "Processor Name:   " << getCPUBrandName() << std::endl;
		out << "Frequency:        " << getCPUFrequency() << " MHz" << std::endl;
		out << "Vendor:			  " << getInfo(eVendor, "Unset vendor").asString() << std::endl;
		out << "Family:           " << getCPUFamilyName() << " (" << getInfo(eFamily, 0) << ")" << std::endl;
		out << "Extended family:  " << getInfo(eExtendedFamily, 0) << std::endl;
		out << "Model:            " << getInfo(eModel, 0) << std::endl;
		out << "Extended model:   " << getInfo(eExtendedModel, 0) << std::endl;
		out << "Type:             " << getInfo(eType, 0) << std::endl;
		out << "Brand ID:         " << getInfo(eBrandID, 0) << std::endl;
		out << std::endl;
		out << "// CPU Configuration" << std::endl;
		out << "//////////////////////////" << std::endl;
		
		// Iterate through the dictionary of configuration options.
		LLSD configs = mProcessorInfo["config"];
		for(LLSD::map_const_iterator cfgItr = configs.beginMap(); cfgItr != configs.endMap(); ++cfgItr)
		{
			out << cfgItr->first << " = " << cfgItr->second << std::endl;
		}
		out << std::endl;
		
		out << "// CPU Extensions" << std::endl;
		out << "//////////////////////////" << std::endl;
		
		for(const auto& llsd_pair : mProcessorInfo["extension"].map())
		{
			out << "  " << llsd_pair.first << std::endl;
		}
		return out.str(); 
	}

protected:
	void setInfo(cpu_info info_type, const LLSD& value) 
	{
		setInfo(cpu_info_names[info_type], value);
	}
    LLSD getInfo(cpu_info info_type, const LLSD& defaultVal) const
	{
		return getInfo(cpu_info_names[info_type], defaultVal);
	}

	void setConfig(cpu_config config_type, const LLSD& value) 
	{ 
		setConfig(cpu_config_names[config_type], value);
	}
	LLSD getConfig(cpu_config config_type, const LLSD& defaultVal) const
	{ 
		return getConfig(cpu_config_names[config_type], defaultVal);
	}

	void setExtension(const std::string& name) { mProcessorInfo["extension"][name] = "true"; }
	bool hasExtension(const std::string& name) const
	{ 
		return mProcessorInfo["extension"].has(name);
	}

private:
	void setInfo(const std::string& name, const LLSD& value) { mProcessorInfo["info"][name]=value; }
	LLSD getInfo(const std::string& name, const LLSD& defaultVal) const
	{ 
		if(mProcessorInfo["info"].has(name))
		{
			return mProcessorInfo["info"][name];
		}
		return defaultVal;
	}
	void setConfig(const std::string& name, const LLSD& value) { mProcessorInfo["config"][name]=value; }
	LLSD getConfig(const std::string& name, const LLSD& defaultVal) const
	{ 
		LLSD r = mProcessorInfo["config"].get(name);
		return r.isDefined() ? r : defaultVal;
	}

private:

	LLSD mProcessorInfo;
};


#ifdef LL_MSVC
// LL_MSVC and not LLWINDOWS because some of the following code 
// uses the MSVC compiler intrinsics __cpuid() and __rdtsc().

// Delays for the specified amount of milliseconds
static void _Delay(unsigned int ms)
{
	LARGE_INTEGER freq, c1, c2;
	__int64 x;

	// Get High-Res Timer frequency
	if (!QueryPerformanceFrequency(&freq))	
		return;

	// Convert ms to High-Res Timer value
	x = freq.QuadPart/1000*ms;		

	// Get first snapshot of High-Res Timer value
	QueryPerformanceCounter(&c1);		
	do
	{
		// Get second snapshot
		QueryPerformanceCounter(&c2);	
	}while(c2.QuadPart-c1.QuadPart < x);
	// Loop while (second-first < x)	
}

static F64 calculate_cpu_frequency(U32 measure_msecs)
{
	if(measure_msecs == 0)
	{
		return 0;
	}

	// After that we declare some vars and check the frequency of the high
	// resolution timer for the measure process.
	// If there"s no high-res timer, we exit.
	unsigned __int64 starttime, endtime, timedif, freq, start, end, dif;
	if (!QueryPerformanceFrequency((LARGE_INTEGER *) &freq))
	{
		return 0;
	}

	// Now we can init the measure process. We set the process and thread priority
	// to the highest available level (Realtime priority). Also we focus the
	// first processor in the multiprocessor system.
	HANDLE hProcess = GetCurrentProcess();
	HANDLE hThread = GetCurrentThread();
	unsigned long dwCurPriorityClass = GetPriorityClass(hProcess);
	int iCurThreadPriority = GetThreadPriority(hThread);
	DWORD_PTR dwProcessMask, dwSystemMask, dwNewMask = 1;
	GetProcessAffinityMask(hProcess, &dwProcessMask, &dwSystemMask);

	SetPriorityClass(hProcess, REALTIME_PRIORITY_CLASS);
	SetThreadPriority(hThread, THREAD_PRIORITY_TIME_CRITICAL);
	SetProcessAffinityMask(hProcess, dwNewMask);

	//// Now we call a CPUID to ensure, that all other prior called functions are
	//// completed now (serialization)
	//__asm cpuid
	int cpu_info[4] = {-1};
	__cpuid(cpu_info, 0);

	// We ask the high-res timer for the start time
	QueryPerformanceCounter((LARGE_INTEGER *) &starttime);

	// Then we get the current cpu clock and store it
	start = __rdtsc();

	// Now we wart for some msecs
	_Delay(measure_msecs);
	//	Sleep(uiMeasureMSecs);

	// We ask for the end time
	QueryPerformanceCounter((LARGE_INTEGER *) &endtime);

	// And also for the end cpu clock
	end = __rdtsc();

	// Now we can restore the default process and thread priorities
	SetProcessAffinityMask(hProcess, dwProcessMask);
	SetThreadPriority(hThread, iCurThreadPriority);
	SetPriorityClass(hProcess, dwCurPriorityClass);

	// Then we calculate the time and clock differences
	dif = end - start;
	timedif = endtime - starttime;

	// And finally the frequency is the clock difference divided by the time
	// difference. 
	F64 frequency = (F64)dif / (((F64)timedif) / freq);

	// At last we just return the frequency that is also stored in the call
	// member var uqwFrequency - converted to MHz
	return frequency  / (F64)1000000;
}

// Windows implementation
class LLProcessorInfoWindowsImpl : public LLProcessorInfoImpl
{
public:
	LLProcessorInfoWindowsImpl()
	{
		getCPUIDInfo();
		setInfo(eFrequency, calculate_cpu_frequency(50));
	}

private:
	typedef std::tuple<int, int, int, int> familyModelTuple;
	familyModelTuple computeFamilyAndModel(
		const std::string& vendor,
		int signature) {
		int family = (signature >> 8) & 0xf;
		int model = (signature >> 4) & 0xf;
		int ext_family = 0;
		int ext_model = 0;
		// The "Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Developer's Manual: Vol. 2A"
		// specifies the Extended Model is defined only when the Base Family is
		// 06h or 0Fh.
		// The "AMD CPUID Specification" specifies that the Extended Model is
		// defined only when Base Family is 0Fh.
		// Both manuals define the display model as
		// {ExtendedModel[3:0],BaseModel[3:0]} in that case.
		if (family == 0xf || (family == 0x6 && vendor == "GenuineIntel")) {
			ext_model = (signature >> 16) & 0xf;
			model += ext_model << 4;
		}
		// Both the "Intel 64 and IA-32 Architectures Developer's Manual: Vol. 2A"
		// and the "AMD CPUID Specification" specify that the Extended Family is
		// defined only when the Base Family is 0Fh.
		// Both manuals define the display family as {0000b,BaseFamily[3:0]} +
		// ExtendedFamily[7:0] in that case.
		if (family == 0xf) {
			ext_family = (signature >> 20) & 0xff;
			family += ext_family;
		}
		return familyModelTuple(family, model, ext_family, ext_model);
	}

	void getCPUIDInfo()
	{
		//// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hskdteyh(VS.80).aspx

		//// __cpuid with an InfoType argument of 0 returns the number of
		//// valid Ids in cpu_info[0] and the CPU identification string in
		//// the other three array elements. The CPU identification string is
		//// not in linear order. The code below arranges the information 
		//// in a human readable form.

		int cpu_info[4] = { -1 };
		__cpuid(cpu_info, 0);

		const int ids = cpu_info[0];
		setConfig(eMaxID, LLSD::Integer(ids));

		std::swap(cpu_info[2], cpu_info[3]);
		char cpu_string[sizeof(cpu_info) * 3 + 1];
		static const size_t kVendorNameSize = 3 * sizeof(cpu_info[1]);
		static_assert(kVendorNameSize < sizeof(cpu_string),	"cpu_string too small");
		memcpy(cpu_string, &cpu_info[1], kVendorNameSize);
		cpu_string[kVendorNameSize] = '\0';
		std::string cpu_vendor(cpu_string);
		setInfo(eVendor, cpu_vendor);

		if (ids > 0)
		{
			__cpuid(cpu_info, 1);
			const int signature = cpu_info[0];

			setInfo(eStepping, cpu_info[0] & 0xf);
			setInfo(eType, (cpu_info[0] >> 12) & 0x3);
			setInfo(eBrandID, cpu_info[1] & 0xff);

			int family, model, ext_family, ext_model;
			std::tie(family, model, ext_family, ext_model) = computeFamilyAndModel(cpu_vendor, signature);
			setInfo(eFamily, family);
			setInfo(eModel, model);
			setInfo(eExtendedFamily, ext_family);
			setInfo(eExtendedModel, ext_model);
				
			setInfo(eFamilyName, compute_CPUFamilyName(cpu_string, family, ext_family));

			setConfig(eCLFLUSHCacheLineSize, ((cpu_info[1] >> 8) & 0xff) * 8);
			setConfig(eAPICPhysicalID, (cpu_info[1] >> 24) & 0xff);

			if (cpu_info[2] & 0x1)
			{
				setExtension(cpu_feature_names[eSSE3_Features]);
			}

			if (cpu_info[2] & 0x8)
			{
				setExtension(cpu_feature_names[eMONTIOR_MWAIT]);
			}

			if (cpu_info[2] & 0x10)
			{
				setExtension(cpu_feature_names[eCPLDebugStore]);
			}

			if (cpu_info[2] & 0x100)
			{
				setExtension(cpu_feature_names[eThermalMonitor2]);
			}

			int feature_info = cpu_info[3];
			for (int index = 0, bit = 1; index < eSSE3_Features; ++index, bit <<= 1)
			{
				if (feature_info & bit)
				{
					setExtension(cpu_feature_names[index]);
				}
			}
		}

		// Get the brand string of the cpu.
		__cpuid(cpu_info, 0x80000000);
		const int max_parameter = cpu_info[0];

		static const int paramStart = 0x80000002;
		static const int paramEnd = 0x80000004;
		static const int kParameterSize = paramEnd - paramStart + 1;
		static_assert(kParameterSize * sizeof(cpu_info) + 1 == sizeof(cpu_string), "cpu_string has wrong size");
		if (max_parameter >= paramEnd) {
			size_t i = 0;
			for (int parameter = paramStart; parameter <= paramEnd;
				++parameter) {
				__cpuid(cpu_info, parameter);
				memcpy(&cpu_string[i], cpu_info, sizeof(cpu_info));
				i += sizeof(cpu_info);
			}
			cpu_string[i] = '\0';
			setInfo(eBrandName, std::string(cpu_string));
		}

		if (max_parameter >= 0x80000006)
		{
			__cpuid(cpu_info, 0x80000006);
			setConfig(eCacheLineSize, cpu_info[2] & 0xff);
			setConfig(eL2Associativity, (cpu_info[2] >> 12) & 0xf);
			setConfig(eCacheSizeK, (cpu_info[2] >> 16) & 0xffff);
		}
	}
};

#elif LL_DARWIN

#include <mach/machine.h>
#include <sys/sysctl.h>

class LLProcessorInfoDarwinImpl : public LLProcessorInfoImpl
{
public:
	LLProcessorInfoDarwinImpl() 
	{
		getCPUIDInfo();
		uint64_t frequency = getSysctlInt64("hw.cpufrequency");
		setInfo(eFrequency, (F64)frequency  / (F64)1000000);
	}

	virtual ~LLProcessorInfoDarwinImpl() = default;

private:
	int getSysctlInt(const char* name)
   	{
		int result = 0;
		size_t len = sizeof(int);
		int error = sysctlbyname(name, (void*)&result, &len, NULL, 0);
		return error == -1 ? 0 : result;
   	}

	uint64_t getSysctlInt64(const char* name)
   	{
		uint64_t value = 0;
		size_t size = sizeof(value);
		int result = sysctlbyname(name, (void*)&value, &size, NULL, 0);
		if ( result == 0 ) 
		{ 
			if ( size == sizeof( uint64_t ) ) 
				; 
			else if ( size == sizeof( uint32_t ) ) 
				value = (uint64_t)(( uint32_t *)&value); 
			else if ( size == sizeof( uint16_t ) ) 
				value =  (uint64_t)(( uint16_t *)&value); 
			else if ( size == sizeof( uint8_t ) ) 
				value =  (uint64_t)(( uint8_t *)&value); 
			else
			{
				LL_WARNS() << "Unknown type returned from sysctl" << LL_ENDL;
			}
		}
				
		return result == -1 ? 0 : value;
   	}
	
	void getCPUIDInfo()
	{
		size_t len = 0;

		char cpu_brand_string[0x40];
		len = sizeof(cpu_brand_string);
		memset(cpu_brand_string, 0, len);
		sysctlbyname("machdep.cpu.brand_string", (void*)cpu_brand_string, &len, NULL, 0);
		cpu_brand_string[0x3f] = 0;
		setInfo(eBrandName, cpu_brand_string);
		
		char cpu_vendor[0x20];
		len = sizeof(cpu_vendor);
		memset(cpu_vendor, 0, len);
		sysctlbyname("machdep.cpu.vendor", (void*)cpu_vendor, &len, NULL, 0);
		cpu_vendor[0x1f] = 0;
		setInfo(eVendor, cpu_vendor);

		setInfo(eStepping, getSysctlInt("machdep.cpu.stepping"));
		setInfo(eModel, getSysctlInt("machdep.cpu.model"));
		int family = getSysctlInt("machdep.cpu.family");
		int ext_family = getSysctlInt("machdep.cpu.extfamily");
		setInfo(eFamily, family);
		setInfo(eExtendedFamily, ext_family);
		setInfo(eFamilyName, compute_CPUFamilyName(cpu_vendor, family, ext_family));
		setInfo(eExtendedModel, getSysctlInt("machdep.cpu.extmodel"));
		setInfo(eBrandID, getSysctlInt("machdep.cpu.brand"));
		setInfo(eType, 0); // ? where to find this?

		//setConfig(eCLFLUSHCacheLineSize, ((cpu_info[1] >> 8) & 0xff) * 8);
		//setConfig(eAPICPhysicalID, (cpu_info[1] >> 24) & 0xff);
		setConfig(eCacheLineSize, getSysctlInt("machdep.cpu.cache.linesize"));
		setConfig(eL2Associativity, getSysctlInt("machdep.cpu.cache.L2_associativity"));
		setConfig(eCacheSizeK, getSysctlInt("machdep.cpu.cache.size"));
		
		uint64_t feature_info = getSysctlInt64("machdep.cpu.feature_bits");
		S32 *feature_infos = (S32*)(&feature_info);
		
		setConfig(eFeatureBits, feature_infos[0]);

		for(unsigned int index = 0, bit = 1; index < eSSE3_Features; ++index, bit <<= 1)
		{
			if(feature_info & bit)
			{
				setExtension(cpu_feature_names[index]);
			}
		}

		// *NOTE:Mani - I didn't find any docs that assure me that machdep.cpu.feature_bits will always be
		// The feature bits I think it is. Here's a test:
#ifndef LL_RELEASE_FOR_DOWNLOAD
	#if defined(__i386__) && defined(__PIC__)
			/* %ebx may be the PIC register.  */
		#define __cpuid(level, a, b, c, d)			\
		__asm__ ("xchgl\t%%ebx, %1\n\t"			\
				"cpuid\n\t"					\
				"xchgl\t%%ebx, %1\n\t"			\
				: "=a" (a), "=r" (b), "=c" (c), "=d" (d)	\
				: "0" (level))
	#else
		#define __cpuid(level, a, b, c, d)			\
		__asm__ ("cpuid\n\t"					\
				 : "=a" (a), "=b" (b), "=c" (c), "=d" (d)	\
				 : "0" (level))
	#endif

		unsigned int eax, ebx, ecx, edx;
		__cpuid(0x1, eax, ebx, ecx, edx);
		if(feature_infos[0] != (S32)edx)
		{
			LL_ERRS() << "machdep.cpu.feature_bits doesn't match expected cpuid result!" << LL_ENDL;
		} 
#endif // LL_RELEASE_FOR_DOWNLOAD 	


		uint64_t ext_feature_info = getSysctlInt64("machdep.cpu.extfeature_bits");
		S32 *ext_feature_infos = (S32*)(&ext_feature_info);
		setConfig(eExtFeatureBits, ext_feature_infos[0]);
	}
};

#elif LL_LINUX
const char CPUINFO_FILE[] = "/proc/cpuinfo";

class LLProcessorInfoLinuxImpl : public LLProcessorInfoImpl
{
public:
	LLProcessorInfoLinuxImpl() 
	{
		get_proc_cpuinfo();
	}

	virtual ~LLProcessorInfoLinuxImpl() = default;
private:

	void get_proc_cpuinfo()
	{
		std::map< std::string, std::string > cpuinfo;
		LLFILE* cpuinfo_fp = LLFile::fopen(CPUINFO_FILE, "rb");
		if(cpuinfo_fp)
		{
			char line[MAX_STRING];
			memset(line, 0, MAX_STRING);
			while(fgets(line, MAX_STRING, cpuinfo_fp))
			{
				// /proc/cpuinfo on Linux looks like:
				// name\t*: value\n
				char* tabspot = strchr( line, '\t' );
				if (tabspot == NULL)
					continue;
				char* colspot = strchr( tabspot, ':' );
				if (colspot == NULL)
					continue;
				char* spacespot = strchr( colspot, ' ' );
				if (spacespot == NULL)
					continue;
				char* nlspot = strchr( line, '\n' );
				if (nlspot == NULL)
					nlspot = line + strlen( line ); // Fallback to terminating NUL
				std::string linename( line, tabspot );
				std::string llinename(linename);
				LLStringUtil::toLower(llinename);
				std::string lineval( spacespot + 1, nlspot );
				cpuinfo[ llinename ] = lineval;
			}
			fclose(cpuinfo_fp);
		}
# if LL_X86

// *NOTE:Mani - eww, macros! srry.
#define LLPI_SET_INFO_STRING(llpi_id, cpuinfo_id) \
		if (!cpuinfo[cpuinfo_id].empty()) \
		{ setInfo(llpi_id, cpuinfo[cpuinfo_id]);}

#define LLPI_SET_INFO_INT(llpi_id, cpuinfo_id) \
		{\
			S32 result; \
			if (!cpuinfo[cpuinfo_id].empty() \
				&& LLStringUtil::convertToS32(cpuinfo[cpuinfo_id], result))	\
		    { setInfo(llpi_id, result);} \
		}
		
		F64 mhz;
		if (LLStringUtil::convertToF64(cpuinfo["cpu mhz"], mhz)
			&& 200.0 < mhz && mhz < 10000.0)
		{
		    setInfo(eFrequency,(F64)(mhz));
		}

		LLPI_SET_INFO_STRING(eBrandName, "model name");		
		LLPI_SET_INFO_STRING(eVendor, "vendor_id");

		LLPI_SET_INFO_INT(eStepping, "stepping");
		LLPI_SET_INFO_INT(eModel, "model");

		
		S32 family;							 
		if (!cpuinfo["cpu family"].empty() 
			&& LLStringUtil::convertToS32(cpuinfo["cpu family"], family))	
		{ 
			setInfo(eFamily, family);
		}
 
		setInfo(eFamilyName, compute_CPUFamilyName(cpuinfo["vendor_id"].c_str(), family, 0));

		// setInfo(eExtendedModel, getSysctlInt("machdep.cpu.extmodel"));
		// setInfo(eBrandID, getSysctlInt("machdep.cpu.brand"));
		// setInfo(eType, 0); // ? where to find this?

		//setConfig(eCLFLUSHCacheLineSize, ((cpu_info[1] >> 8) & 0xff) * 8);
		//setConfig(eAPICPhysicalID, (cpu_info[1] >> 24) & 0xff);
		//setConfig(eCacheLineSize, getSysctlInt("machdep.cpu.cache.linesize"));
		//setConfig(eL2Associativity, getSysctlInt("machdep.cpu.cache.L2_associativity"));
		//setConfig(eCacheSizeK, getSysctlInt("machdep.cpu.cache.size"));
		
		// Read extensions
		std::string flags = " " + cpuinfo["flags"] + " ";
		LLStringUtil::toLower(flags);

		if( flags.find( " sse " ) != std::string::npos )
		{
			setExtension(cpu_feature_names[eSSE_Ext]); 
		}

		if( flags.find( " sse2 " ) != std::string::npos )
		{
			setExtension(cpu_feature_names[eSSE2_Ext]);
		}
	
# endif // LL_X86
	}

	std::string getCPUFeatureDescription() const 
	{
		std::ostringstream s;

		// *NOTE:Mani - This is for linux only.
		LLFILE* cpuinfo = LLFile::fopen(CPUINFO_FILE, "rb");
		if(cpuinfo)
		{
			char line[MAX_STRING];
			memset(line, 0, MAX_STRING);
			while(fgets(line, MAX_STRING, cpuinfo))
			{
				line[strlen(line)-1] = ' ';
				s << line;
				s << std::endl;
			}
			fclose(cpuinfo);
			s << std::endl;
		}
		else
		{
			s << "Unable to collect processor information" << std::endl;
		}
		return s.str();
	}
		
};


#endif // LL_MSVC elif LL_DARWIN elif LL_LINUX

//////////////////////////////////////////////////////
// Interface definition
LLProcessorInfo::LLProcessorInfo() : mImpl(NULL)
{
	// *NOTE:Mani - not thread safe.
	if(!mImpl)
	{
#ifdef LL_MSVC
		static LLProcessorInfoWindowsImpl the_impl; 
		mImpl = &the_impl;
#elif LL_DARWIN
		static LLProcessorInfoDarwinImpl the_impl; 
		mImpl = &the_impl;
#else
		static LLProcessorInfoLinuxImpl the_impl; 
		mImpl = &the_impl;		
#endif // LL_MSVC
	}
}


F64MegahertzImplicit LLProcessorInfo::getCPUFrequency() const { return mImpl->getCPUFrequency(); }
bool LLProcessorInfo::hasSSE() const { return mImpl->hasSSE(); }
bool LLProcessorInfo::hasSSE2() const { return mImpl->hasSSE2(); }
bool LLProcessorInfo::hasAltivec() const { return mImpl->hasAltivec(); }
std::string LLProcessorInfo::getCPUFamilyName() const { return mImpl->getCPUFamilyName(); }
std::string LLProcessorInfo::getCPUBrandName() const { return mImpl->getCPUBrandName(); }
std::string LLProcessorInfo::getCPUFeatureDescription() const { return mImpl->getCPUFeatureDescription(); }